By Suzanne Dumais
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January 25, 2022
Living with a narcissistic partner can lead to a phenomenon called narcissistic abuse syndrome (also known as narcissistic victim syndrome), in which a person's self-confidence and mental health are adversely affected. Narcissistic abuse is a form of emotional and psychological abuse suffered by someone in a relationship with a narcissist. The abuse tends to start slowly. During the early days the narcissist is typically loving and generous, and they may even go over the top with displays of affection, adulation, and extravagant gestures. With such intense attention and special treatment, it's possible that any subtle warning signs are missed. Sometimes, narcissistic abuse is part of a codependent relationship. The narcissist creates a relationship with another person and manipulates them into becoming dependent upon the narcissist. Putting their partner down makes the narcissist feel better about themselves, but they are typically just as dependent on their partner, because they need them to be a target for their emotional abuse. How to recognize a narcissistic partner? Narcissism is a self-centered personality trait in which a person is often preoccupied with their own physical or mental status or image. It involves feeling superior to other people with a sense of entitlement and general disregard for other people's feelings. Narcissists have a grandiose sense of self, with fantasized thoughts and feelings of their achievements or success. They constantly crave praise and admiration from others, and deep down they may actually fear rejection and strongly desire approval or acknowledgment from other people. They have a hard time accepting their flaws and too often blame others for their faults. They have a fragile sense of self. When the traits of this personality type reach the severe end of the spectrum, it's categorized as narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and falls under Cluster B personality disorders in the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual (DSM)-5. What are the signs you are in an emotionally abusive relationship with a narcissistic? 1) Your partner uses words and language to belittle, invalidate, or manipulate you or control your behaviour—whether they're aware of it or not. As a result, this makes you feel like you are inadequate or a failure. 2) They used to be so loving, so generous in attention and care but the relationship has changed too much and too radically. It is hard to figure your partner out anymore, and they gaslight you regularly (a form of mental abuse in communication that makes you question your own reality and feelings). 3) Being the victim of narcissistic abuse disorder can result in you feeling similar to symptoms of post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD). This include emotional triggers, flashbacks, isolation, detachment, avoidance, and hyper-vigilance. 4) You may feel choked and confused by what you see happening, but also hopeless, and thinking the problem maybe you. You may develop self-doubts from feeling psychologically manipulated. 5) Over time you may try to fix the issues but, in the end, you cannot change the narcissistic partner. The confusion gets stronger, and you will feel lonelier, completely losing yourself, losing your sense of identity. Depression and anxiety symptoms will set in, changing who you used to be. The relationship issue of being with a narcissistic partner will take a severe toll on your emotional health. If you recognize yourself in this type of relationship, it is not your fault. It is very hard at first to recognize the signs until it is too late. However, it is never too late to get help and to decide what is best for your own mental and emotional health. Getting individual counseling will make a big difference in your life. I work with many victims of narcissistic partners and helped them turn their life around. You are not alone.